Authors: Eggeling, M.; Link, S.; Abacioglu, F.; Boehmert, C.,
BioEM 2024, Chania Crete, 16-21 June, 2024
Abstract
Communicating exposure-related information on radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) to the public is important, for example when introducing new technological advancements as the implementation of 5G in mobile communications (MC). However, most citizens know little about how mobile radio works and rely on intuitions when assessing exposure to RF-EMF, which poses a challenge for scientists and risk communicators. As part of the workshop this talk presents results of recent studies on laypeople’s exposure perceptions from the SEAWave project. Based on our findings and previous research, we derive conclusions and recommendations for scientists or risk communicators who communicate exposure-related information to the public. To investigate laypeople’s exposure perceptions regarding RF-EMF used for MC with a particular focus on 5G and health, a qualitative and a quantitative study were conducted. The quantitative study was planned and conducted in collaboration with the project GOLIAT under the CLUE-H cluster. Main findings were that laypeople often have different understandings of exposure than experts, that misconceptions and intuitive assessments are common, and that personal relevance is often low. Risk communicators should adjust their communication to the target audience and aim to engage people by using new and vivid formats of communication. Rather than communicating complex findings about doses and exposures, basic principles, i.e.,” rules of thumb” may be more helpful for the public. They should also keep in mind that reception of scientific information may be influenced by prior knowledge, attitudes, and emotions.